Saƙon sarkar yana ɗaya daga cikin samfuran injinan lambu da aka fi amfani da su, mafi girman mitar amfani da kayan aikin wuta. Tun da yake yana da kaifi serrated da kuma amfani da high gudun yankan itace, don haka da yin amfani da aikinsu, bukatar daukar karin stringent aminci precautions. Duk wani aiki na yau da kullun, ba kiyaye lokaci ba, zai haifar da wasu haɗarin tsaro, masu amfani suna buƙatar kulawa. Babban mai samar da sarkar a duniya ya ga ƙungiyar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Steele ta Jamus sun taƙaita jerin dabarun amfani da fasahar sarrafa sarƙoƙi da kuma abubuwan da ke buƙatar kulawa, don raba wa masu karatu.
● Koyaushe tabbatar da shafan sarkar gani
Sarkar gani da lubrication jagora don amfani da chainsaw, da mahimmancinsa. Masanin ya ce, sarkar gani dole ne a jefar da shi daga cikin dan kadan na man mai, kar a yi aiki a cikin sarkar ba tare da man shafawa ba. Idan sarkar ta ga bushe, kayan aikin yankan za su lalace nan ba da jimawa ba kuma ba za a iya gyara su ba. Don haka, kafin mu fara aiki, dole ne mu bincika sarkar mai da man mai da man mai.
Domin yin sarkar saws da jagora samun atomatik kuma abin dogara lubrication, high quality, kananan muhalli gurbatawa sarkar saws da jagora yin amfani da lubricating man fasaha shawara, kamar anti-tsufa ikon ne mai karfi, iya sauri biodegradable lubricating man fetur. Idan anti-tsufa ikon ne low, lubricating mai sauƙi guduro, zai samar da wani wuya hazo da wuya a cire, musamman a cikin saw sarkar watsa sassa, kama da kewaye da saw sarkar. Mai tsanani lokacin da ake makale famfo. Bugu da kari, kar a yi amfani da man mai mai sharar sharar gida. Man shafawa mai sharar gida ba shi da ikon da ake buƙata, kuma maimaita shan man da ke shafa na iya haifar da cutar kansar fata, man mai mai datti zai lalata muhalli.
A duk lokacin da ake ƙara man fetur don cika sarkar mai, dole ne a tabbatar da cewa duk lokacin da man ya ƙare, tankin mai mai sarkar mai ya rage sauran mai. Idan ba a rage abun ciki na tankin mai mai mai mai mai ba, mai yiwuwa saboda an toshe hanyar mai. A wannan lokaci don duba saƙar sarkar gani, mai tsaftacewa, idan ya cancanta, don hidimar dila don taimako.
Don sabon kayan aikin masana'anta, don guje wa babban aiki mai nauyi, ba lallai ba ne a cikin gudu a cikin lokaci don haka, a cikin akwati uku na farko na man fetur ya ƙare kafin kada ku ɗauki saurin gudu. Saboda motsi sassa dole ne a cikin Gudun a lokacin koyo juna, don haka a lokacin wannan gajeren Silinda yana da ya fi girma frictional juriya. Kimanin 5 zuwa 15 a cikin man injin da aka yi amfani da su bayan ya kai iyakar ƙarfinsa. A lokacin al'ada aiki na sarkar saw, ba man cakuda muhimmanci ƙara ikon rabo daidaitawa ne ma low domin, wannan zai iya lalata da engine.
Bugu da kari, ya kamata ko da yaushe duba tashin hankali na saw sarkar. Idan aka kwatanta da yin amfani da dogon lokaci da aka sanya a cikin saw sarkar, sarkar bukatar more m tightening saw sabo. Gabaɗaya a cikin yanayi mai sanyi, gefen farantin ɗin sarkar gani a cikin ɗaki amma har yanzu yana iya ja da hannu tare da jagorar, bayyana madaidaicin tashin hankali. Lokacin da ya kai yanayin zafin aiki, ya ga fadada sarkar, ya fara shakatawa. Ba a yarda hanyar haɗin tuƙi don jagorantar ƙananan gefen daga cikin ramin jagora ba, in ba haka ba sarkar gani za ta faɗi. Idan ya cancanta sake tightening saw sarkar. Lokacin da ya daskare, ya ga raguwar sarkar. Lokaci ya yi don sassauta sarkar gani, in ba haka ba zai lalata crankshaft da ɗauka.
● Chainsaw yayi amfani da cikakkun bayanan sakaci
Ana aiwatar da aikin sarkar sarkar, akwai aiki da yawa yana buƙatar masu amfani su ba da kulawa ta musamman ga cikakkun bayanai. Da farko, fara sarkar saw, Mo zai fara a karshen igiya zuwa. Fara a hankali yana jan hannun farawa a hankali, har zuwa wurin tsayawa, sannan kuma da sauri ja ƙasa a lokaci guda, kafin matsin matsi. Masanin ya ce, kar a fara jan igiya gaba daya zuwa karshe, ko kuma a karye. A cikin yin amfani da yau da kullum, masu amfani sau da yawa ba sa kula da cikakkun bayanai, a cikin lokaci, igiyar farawa ta sauƙi lalacewa. Har ila yau, lura cewa, kada ku bari hannun farawa yana da 'yanci don sake dawowa, ya kamata ya jinkirta shigo da shi a cikin akwati, ta yadda igiyar farawa ta iya zama mai kyau mirgine sama.
Abu na biyu, a cikin injin maƙura zuwa matsakaicin dogon lokaci bayan aikin, yana buƙatar barin shi na ɗan lokaci kaɗan, don haka kwararar iska mai sanyaya ta saki mafi yawan zafin injin. Zai iya kauce wa shigarwa a kan sassan injin (na'urar kunnawa, carburetor) ya bayyana nauyin zafi.
Bugu da ƙari, idan ƙarfin injin ya ragu a fili, za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar dattin iska. Cire murfin akwatin carburetor, cire matatar iska, cire tacewa a kusa da datti, sannan a raba sassan biyu na tacewa, tare da tafin hannun kura mai tsabta mai tsabta, ko ta matsar iska daga ciki zuwa waje tana hurawa.
Idan dattin tacewa ya makale, buƙatar sanya tacewa a cikin mai tsabta na musamman ko mai tsabta, mara ƙonewa (kamar tsaftace ruwa a cikin ruwan sabulu mai dumi da wankewa da bushe). Kada kayi amfani da goga don tsaftace tace ulu.
Sake shigar da matatar iska, tuna don duba ƙofa kuma an saita magudanar ruwa daidai.
● Kulawa daga baya a cikin lokaci don kammalawa
Kulawa na Chainsaw, mafi mahimmanci shine ma'aunin sarkar. Daidaitaccen kulawa da ƙwanƙwasa sarkar gani kawai ƙananan matsa lamba na iya zama cikin sauƙi cikin itace a cikin sawing. A kullum kiyayewa, ya kamata kula da ko fashewa da karaya jarrabawa ga sarkar mahada a kan rivet. Sauya duk wani ɓangarori da suka lalace ko aka sawa na sarkar gani, sannan a haɗa su da sabbin sassan siffa ta asali da girman iri ɗaya. Hard gami saw sarkar ne abrasion juriya.
Ga sarkar aikin kaifafa, yawanci dillalan sabis don kammalawa. Sharpening dole ne ya kula da tsintsiya madaurin hakori. Duk sawtooth kwana dole ne guda, idan daban-daban, sa'an nan ga juya ba santsi, da tsanani lalacewa da tsagewa, har sai saw sarkar karaya. Duk tsayin haƙorin gani dole ne ya zama iri ɗaya. Idan ba haka ba, tsayin haƙori zai bambanta, don haka kuma zai iya haifar da sarkar gani na jujjuyawar rashin kwanciyar hankali da karyewar ƙarshe. Bayan nika don tsaftace sarkar gani sosai, tsaftataccen fayil ɗin da aka haɗe shi ko kura da lubrication na sarkar sawaye. Idan ba lokaci mai tsawo ba, buƙatar tabbatar da kantin sayar da sarkar gani a cikin yanayin lubrication mai kyau.
Tsawon sarkar ajiya na dogon lokaci, kasance a cikin wuri mai iska mai kyau tankin mai babu kowa kuma mai tsabta. A cikin carburetor bushe kafin ko da yaushe gudu da engine, domin ya hana carburetor diaphragm mai danko tare. Tsaftace sarkar gani da jagora, sauke, sannan a fesa da man hana tsatsa. Tsaftace injin ɗin sosai, musamman fin mai sanyaya silinda da tace iska. Idan amfani da sarkar ilimin halitta mai mai mai, lubricating tanki zai kasance.
Lura, ko da bisa ga bukatun amfani da kiyaye chainsaw, wasu sassan na'urorin wutar lantarki za su sami lalacewa na yau da kullun, sabili da haka dole ne su kasance daidai da sassan samfurin da amfani, maye gurbin lokaci. Wadannan sassa sun haɗa da: sarkar gani, farantin jagora, sassan watsawa (clutch, clutch wheel drum, chain wheel), tacewa, na'urar farawa, filogi mai walƙiya da sassan tsarin damping da dai sauransu.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-15-2022