I-Chain saw yenye yeemveliso ezininzi zoomatshini begadi zisetyenziswa kakhulu, elona xesha liphezulu lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zamandla. Kuba i-serrated ebukhali kakhulu kwaye isetyenziselwa ukusika amaplanga ngesantya esiphezulu, ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa komsebenzi wabo, kufuneka kuthathelwe amanyathelo okhuseleko angqongqo. Nakuphi na ukusebenza ngokungaqhelekanga, kungekhona ukugcinwa kwexesha elifanelekileyo, kuya kwenza imingcipheko ethile yokhuseleko, abasebenzisi kufuneka banikele ingqalelo. Oyena mvelisi wetsheyini omkhulu wehlabathi wabona iqela laseJamani leNsimbi leengcaphephe zobuchwephesha lishwankathela uluhlu lwezakhono zokusetyenziswa kwe-chainsaw kunye nemicimbi efuna ingqwalasela, ukwabelana nabafundi.
● Ngalo lonke ixesha qinisekisa ukuba ikhonkco lesarha yokuthambisa
Saw chain kunye nokuthambisa isikhokelo ukusetyenziswa chainsaw, kwaye kubalulekile. Uchwephesha uthe, isarha ikhonkco kufuneka iphoswe ngaphandle kwexabiso elincinci leoli yokuthambisa, musa ukusebenza kwikhonkco lesarha ngaphandle kokuthambisa. Ukuba i-chain saw yomile, isixhobo sokusika siya konakala kungekudala kwaye asikwazi ukulungiswa. Ke, kufuneka sijonge ikhonkco lokuthambisa kunye nokuthambisa ubungakanani beoyile ye-oyile phambi kokuba siqalise umsebenzi.
Ukuze wenze isarha chain kunye nesikhokelo ukufumana ukuthanjiswa oluzenzekelayo kwaye ethembekileyo, umgangatho ophezulu, isarha encinane ungcoliseko bume kunye nokusetyenziswa isikhokelo oyile yokuthambisa iingcebiso zobugcisa, ezifana anti-ukuguga isakhono womelele, unako ngokukhawuleza biodegradable ioli yokuthambisa. Ukuba amandla anti-ukuguga liphantsi, ioli yokuthambisa ngokulula resin, iya kwenza precipitate nzima nzima ukuba asuswe, ingakumbi kwiindawo transmission isarha, clutch kunye ngeenxa ikhonkco. Kunzima xa uxinga impompo. Ukongeza, musa ukusebenzisa i-oyile yokuthambisa inkunkuma. I-oyile yokuthambisa inkunkuma ayinaso isakhono sokuthambisa esifunekayo, kwaye ukutyhileka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwi-oyile yokuthambisa inkunkuma kunokubangela umhlaza wolusu, i-oyile yokuthambisa inkunkuma iya konakalisa imo engqongileyo.
Ngalo lonke ixesha xa ufaka isibaso ukugcwalisa i-oyile yokuthambisa ngetsheyini, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ngalo lonke ixesha i-fuel iphelile, itanki ye-oyile yokuthambisa ngetyathanga yioli yokuthambisa eseleyo. Ukuba i-oyile yokuthambisa ioli ye-oyile ayincitshiswanga, mhlawumbi ngenxa ye-oyile yokuthambisa ivaliwe. Kweli nqanaba ukujonga i-saw chain lubrication, i-oyile yokucoca, xa kuyimfuneko, ukuya kwinkonzo yomthengisi ngoncedo.
Kwisixhobo esitsha sefektri, ukuphepha ukusebenza komthwalo ophezulu, akuyomfuneko kwithuba lokuqhuba, ke, kwiibhokisi ezintathu zokuqala zamafutha aphelileyo ngaphambi kokuba uqhube isantya se-idling. Ngenxa yeendawo ezihambayo kufuneka ziqhube ngexesha lokufunda enye nenye, ngoko ke ngeli xesha le cylinder imfutshane inokumelana nokukhuhlana okukhulu. Malunga ne-5 ukuya kwi-15 kwi-oyile ye-injini esetyenzisiweyo emva kokufikelela kwibhokisi yayo yamandla aphezulu. Ngexesha lomsebenzi oqhelekileyo wesarha yekhonkco, hayi umxube we-oyile owandisiweyo wohlengahlengiso lwamandla uphantsi kakhulu, oku kungonakalisa i-injini.
Ukongeza, kufuneka usoloko ujonga uxinzelelo lwesarha. Xa kuthelekiswa nokusetyenziswa ixesha elide iye yafakwa kwitsheyini isarha, ityathanga kufuneka rhoqo ukuqinisa isarha entsha. Ngokubanzi kwindawo ebandayo, ikhonkco labona icala lepleyiti kwi-meshing kodwa isenako ukutsala ngesandla ecaleni kwesikhokelo, cacisa iqondo lokuxinana lokuchaneka. Ekufikeleleni kwiqondo lokushisa lokusebenza, ukwandiswa kwekhonkco lokubona, kwaqala ukuphumla. Ikhonkco yeDrayivu ayivumelekanga ukuba iqondise icala elingaphantsi kwi-slot yesikhokelo, ngaphandle koko i-saw chain iya kuwa. Ukuba kuyimfuneko kwakhona ukuqinisa isarha chain. Xa ingumkhenkce, i-saw chain contraction. Lixesha lokukhulula ikhonkco lesarha, kungenjalo liya kulimaza i-crankshaft kunye nokuthwala.
● Ukusebenzisa i-chainsaw iinkcukacha zokungahoywa
I-Chain saw ikwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa, kukho imisebenzi emininzi efuna abasebenzisi ukuba bahlawule ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiinkcukacha. Okokuqala, qala isarha chain, Mo uya kuqala ekupheleni kwentambo ukuya. Qala ngobunono ukutsala isiphatho sokuqala ngesandla, de kube yindawo yokumisa, kwaye ngokukhawuleza uhlehlise ngexesha elifanayo, phambi kokubamba uxinzelelo. Igcisa lathi, musa ukuqala intambo itsalwe ngokupheleleyo ukuya ekupheleni, okanye inokwaphuka. Ekusetyenzisweni kwansuku zonke, abasebenzisi kaninzi abahoyi ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha, ekuhambeni kwexesha, intambo yokuqala yonakaliswe lula. Kwakhona qaphela ukuba, musa ukuvumela isiphatho sokuqala siphinde sibuyele emuva, kufuneka sicothe ukusingenisa kwakhona kwi-casing, ukuze intambo yokuqalisa ibe nokuqengqeleka kakuhle.
Okwesibini, kwi-throttle ye-injini ukuya kwixesha elide elide emva kokusebenza, kufuneka uyiyeke ingasebenzi ixesha elithile, ukuze ukuhamba komoya opholileyo kukhulule obona bushushu be-injini. Inokuphepha ukufakwa kwiindawo ze-injini (isixhobo sokutshisa, i-carburetor) ibonakala i-thermal overload.
Kwakhona, ukuba amandla e-injini ayancipha ngokucacileyo, anokubangwa sisihluzo somoya omdaka. Susa isigqubuthelo sebhokisi ye-carburetor, susa isihluzo somoya, susa isihluzo esijikeleze ukungcola, kwaye uhlukanise icandelo ezimbini lehluzo, kunye nesandla sesandla sokucoca i-duster, okanye ngomoya oxinzelelweyo ukusuka ngaphakathi ukuya ngaphandle uvuthela.
Ukuba isihluzo sibambekile, kufuneka sibeke isihluzo kwisicoci esikhethekileyo okanye kwindawo ecocekileyo, engatshiyo (efana nokucoca ulwelo kumanzi ashushu anesepha kwaye wome). Musa ukusebenzisa ibrashi ukucoca isihluzo soboya.
Phinda ufake isihluzo somoya, khumbula ukujonga ucango kwaye i-torsion spring ibekwe ngokuchanekileyo.
● Ulondolozo lwasemva kwexesha oluza kugqitywa ngexesha elifanelekileyo
Ukugcinwa kwe-chainsaw, eyona nto ibalulekileyo yi-chainsaw. Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokulola ikhonkco lesarha kuphela uxinzelelo oluncinci kakhulu lunokuba lula kwiplanga kwi-sawing. Ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ngaba uvavanyo lwe-crack kunye ne-fracture saw chain links kwi-rivet. Faka endaweni yazo naziphi na iindawo ezonakeleyo okanye ezigugileyo zesarha yetsheyini, uze udibanise namalungu amatsha emilo yokuqala kunye nobukhulu obufanayo. Itsheyina lesarha ye-alloy eqinile kukuxhathisa kwe-abrasion.
Isarha ikhonkco lomsebenzi wokulola, ngokuqhelekileyo ngabathengisi benkonzo ukuba bagqibezele. Ukulola kufuneka kugcine i-engile yezinyo lesarha. Yonke i-engile ye-sawtooth kufuneka ifane, ukuba yahlukile, emva koko i-sawt ijika ingabi mpuluswa, kwaye igugile kwaye ikrazuke, de i-saw chain fracture. Ubude bezinyo lesarha kufuneka bulingane. Ukuba akunjalo, ukuphakama kwezinyo kuya kwahluka, ngoko ke kunokubangela ikhonkco lesarha lokujikeleza okungazinzanga kunye nokwaphuka kokugqibela. Emva kokugaya ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo i-saw chain, ucoce i-spines yefayile eqhotyoshelweyo okanye uthuli kunye ne-lubrication ye-chain saw. Ukuba akukho xesha lide, imfuneko yokuqinisekisa ivenkile ye-saw chain ikwimeko entle yokuthambisa.
Ixesha elide lokugcina isarha, yiba kwindawo engena umoya kakuhle itanki yamafutha ayinanto kwaye icocekile. Kwi-carburetor yome ngaphambi kokuba uhlale uqhuba injini, ukuze uthintele i-carburetor diaphragm inamathele kunye. Coca isarha chain kunye nesikhokelo, uthathe phantsi, uze utshize nge-oyile anti rust. Coca ngokucokisekileyo umatshini, ngakumbi i-cylinder cooling fin kunye nesihluzo somoya. Ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-oyile yebhayoloji yokuthambisa, ukuthambisa itanki kuya kuba.
Qaphela, nangokweemfuno zokusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa kwe-chainsaw, ezinye iindawo zoomatshini bamandla ziya kuba neengubo eziqhelekileyo kunye nokukrazula, ngoko ke kufuneka zihambelane neendawo zemodeli kunye nokusetyenziswa, ukutshintshwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ezi nxalenye zibandakanya: i-saw chain, ipleyiti yesikhokelo, iinxalenye zokuhambisa (i-clutch, i-clutch wheel drum, i-chain wheel), isihlungi, isixhobo sokuqalisa, i-spark plug kunye ne-damping system parts njl.njl.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-15-2022